Understanding the Different Types of Dental Crowns

If your dentist mentioned getting a crown, you probably have a ton of questions. What kinds are there? How much will it cost? What's the process like?

Getting the lowdown on the different types of dental crowns can help you make an informed decision when picking the right restoration for your tooth.

Different Types of Dental Crowns

Crowns, also called caps, are custom-made covers placed on top of a damaged tooth to restore its shape, size, appearance, and strength. This type of cosmetic dentistry protects cracked or decayed teeth from further damage. Common materials include porcelain/ceramic, gold, porcelain-fused-to-metal, and zirconia.

Porcelain (Ceramic) Crowns

Porcelain or ceramic crowns have a natural, translucent look that blends seamlessly with surrounding teeth. While not always the best for heavy biting, ceramic types of dental crowns work well for front teeth. Like natural enamel, they can chip with excessive force.

Gold Crowns

Gold crowns are extremely durable and long-lasting—ideal for back teeth that handle strong chewing forces. With proper care, a quality gold crown can last decades. The tradeoff is the metallic appearance, which can be noticeable near the gumline on front teeth.

Porcelain-Fused-to-Metal (PFM) Crowns

PFM crowns combine strength and esthetics: a tooth-colored porcelain exterior fused to a metal substructure (often noble alloys). They’re versatile for front or back teeth. Over time, the porcelain layer may chip, and some patients may notice a faint dark line at the margin if gums recede.

Zirconia Crowns

Zirconia crowns are prized for exceptional strength and fracture resistance with a tooth-like appearance. They’re great for molars and can be shaded to match natural teeth while avoiding a dark gumline. They can cost more than other options.

Types of Dental Crowns and Cost

Fees vary by material, tooth location, case complexity, and insurance. Typical private-pay ranges:

• Porcelain/ceramic: $800–$3,000
• Gold (alloy): ~$800–$1,400
• Porcelain-fused-to-metal: ~$875–$1,400
• Zirconia: ~$800–$2,500

Talk with your dentist for a personalized estimate and to review insurance benefits or payment options.

Types of Dental Crowns: FAQs

How long do dental crowns last?

With proper care, crowns typically last 5–15 years. Gold can exceed that, while porcelain/ceramic may be on the shorter end depending on bite and habits (e.g., clenching/grinding).

Do dental crowns look natural?

Porcelain and zirconia closely match surrounding teeth and can look very natural. PFM crowns blend well too, while gold appears metallic.

Does getting a crown hurt?

During preparation and fitting, the tooth is numbed for comfort. Some short-term sensitivity after the appointment is normal and usually resolves as you adjust.

Final Thoughts

With several crown materials available, your dentist can match the right option to your tooth’s location, bite forces, esthetic goals, and budget—delivering a strong, natural-looking restoration built to last.

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